Investigating the application value of the "Forward-Deployed Position" model in operating room support by the central sterile supply department.

In a study published in PLOS One in May 2026, researchers explore the application value of the "Forward-Deployed Position" (FDP) model for supporting surgical procedures within operating rooms (ORs), managed by central sterile supply departments (CSSD).

The FDP model is designed to enhance efficiency and reduce turnaround time by placing CSSD staff in closer proximity to the OR. The study examines this model's effectiveness through an analysis of cycle times, error rates, and overall impact on OR workflow.

In a hospital setting, two groups were formed—one using the FDP model and another serving as a control group. Over a six-month period, data was collected on various aspects of surgical instrument processing and delivery. The results indicate that, on average, the FDP group experienced a 25% reduction in cycle times compared to the control group. Additionally, the error rate for sterilized instrument delivery decreased by approximately 30%.

The study also highlights that the FDP model improved communication between OR staff and CSSD personnel, leading to better collaboration and timely problem-solving when issues arose. This collaborative approach is believed to have contributed significantly to the reduction in cycle times and error rates observed during the trial period.

The researchers conclude that the implementation of the Forward-Deployed Position model can lead to improved efficiency and reduced errors in OR support, making it a valuable tool for central sterile supply departments aiming to optimize their processes.