A review of the sterile processing department's reprocessing of surgical instruments.

In a recent review published on PubMed in January 2026, researchers delve into the sterile processing department's reprocessing of surgical instruments within a hospital setting. The study focuses on understanding the efficiency and effectiveness of current practices, identifying potential areas for improvement, and offering suggestions to minimize risks associated with improper instrument sterilization.

The review encompasses a comprehensive analysis of various studies conducted over the past decade, covering different types of surgical instruments such as scalpels, retractors, scissors, and forceps. The research highlights that while the majority of CSSDs adhere to established standards like ISO 17665-1 and AAMI ST79, there are still instances of noncompliance.

The findings reveal that cycle times and temperatures play a crucial role in ensuring the complete elimination of pathogens such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The study indicates that maintaining appropriate cycle times and temperatures is essential to guaranteeing pass rates exceeding 95%.

Moreover, the review emphasizes the importance of proper rinsing and drying techniques, as well as monitoring the concentration of sterilant solutions in the washer-disinfectors. According to the study's findings, the use of CDC guidelines for high-level disinfection is encouraged to ensure a thorough removal of residual bioburden prior to sterilization.

Lastly, the review suggests that ongoing staff education and training programs should be implemented to ensure consistent adherence to best practices. Additionally, it recommends regular audits and quality control measures to ensure continuous improvement within the CSSD.